Exploring Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula - Part 2

This summer has just flown by. I can't believe it is almost time to head back to school. I've spent a good part of the summer at the cottage which doesn't have internet access so posting has been spotty. I did want to finish with my Newfoundland travel posts in case anyone else is interested in visiting this lesser known, but gorgeous part of Canada and wanted some ideas of what there is to see and do in the area.  

After a week exploring the northern tip of Newfoundland (which you can read about here) we spent a week in Gros Morne National Park. We actually stayed in three different cabins in the park because it takes several hours to drive from one end of the park to the other and we wanted to be close to different hikes and activities.

I've highlighted four attractions that we particularly enjoyed, but there are countless other hikes and activities that we also thought were fun. Much of the charm of Gros Morne Park is in the smaller activities like visiting the historic houses or walking along a beach and taking in the views and I haven't listed all of these. I also didn't really focus on any particular hikes because we did several shorter ones, but the two days of rain that we had - the only two days of bad weather on our trip, mind you - put a damper on a couple of the longer hikes we had in mind. Next time!

Okay, here goes. Be prepared for a photo feast.

1.  Western Brook Pond
Western Brook Pond is a long narrow lake that was formed by the glacier and is surrounded by tall cliffs. At one time it was a fjord and filled with ocean water. As the ice melted after the last ice age, the land rose cutting off the fjord from the ocean and it became a fresh water lake. They have even found ancient whale bones and shells in the pond as evidence that it once was salt water.

Getting to Western Brook Pond involves hiking 3-kms along a trail and boardwalk. The hike is well worth it though, because not only is there a spectacular boat ride waiting for you at the lake, but the wild flowers along the trail are one of the prettiest sites I've seen. In fact, we liked the hike to and from the lake as much as the boat ride. 

   

  

   

  
2.  Tablelands
Gros Morne was established as a park because of the unique geological formation of Tablelands where the earth's mantle lies exposed on the earth's surface.  The park guide explained that it was a small piece of the mantle from deep within the earth that was thrust up when two plates collided - like a raisin would float to the surface in raisin bread when it is being baked. Exposed mantle is very rare and Tablelands is one of the most notable examples. In fact, it was while studying this unique area that scientists developed the theory of plate tectonics.

The mantle rock in Tableands is composed of peridotite which doesn't have the nutrients to sustain much plant growth and causes it to look like a desert moonscape. Tablelands can be seen from great distances around the southern part of the park because of its distinctive orange colour due to all the iron in the rocks.

    

3.  Green Point
Green Point is another famous geological site. If you weren't keen on geology before you came to Gros Morne, you soon will be because that's what makes the park special. Green Point is famous because of fossils found in specific layers of rock that helped establish the boundary between the Cambrian and Ordovician time periods. In 2000, Green Point received special designation as the Global Stratotype Section and Point by the International Union of Geological Sciences ... which (if I understand correctly) means that Green Point is used as the international standard to designate the boundary between the Cambrian and Ordovician layers of rock.  

I do love me some good fossils and geology, but I also love walking along rock beaches, examining sea cliffs, and watching the surf. Fortunately at Green Point you can do it all. The rocks are beautiful with layers tilting up to the sky and wavy sea bottoms preserved in the shale and limestone. We actually went twice to Green Point because the important rock layers are around the corner and only accessible at low tide.
    

  

  

At Green Point, you can also hike the old winter mail trail. Before the road was put through (in 1952) mail was delivered in winter by dog sled using this coastal pathway. I can only imagine how cold it must have been to drive a dog sled along some of those exposed areas. The trail goes along beside the ocean and past coastal ponds and tuckamore trees (spruce and fir trees that have been stunted by the winds and winter weather).  It also goes through the forest where the trees have been cut back for the path, but the branches meet overhead giving it a verdant tunnel effect.  

4.  Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse
Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse was built in 1897 and is a beauty. There is an exhibit inside, but both times we visited it it was closed. We thought the lighthouse was spectacular though, and took some short walks around the area to get different photos. We could also see the lighthouse from our cabin in Rocky Harbour so we have fond memories of it. There's nothing better than seeing a tiny dot of light flashing from the lighthouse as the sun sets.

  

  

That's my final post on our visit to Newfoundland. I hope you found it interesting. For our trip, we wanted to see a couple of areas in detail so we chose to stay in two areas for a week each. Lots of people see all the highlights of Newfoundland in two weeks which is also lots of fun, but a different kind of trip. Staying for awhile in just a few places is a wonderful relaxing way to see a place. However, our itinerary might not have worked as well if we had had poor weather as much of what we were doing was outdoors and there were only a few indoor activities to do. We happened to visit Newfoundland during one of their hottest driest summers on record. Yay, summer heat wave!

I got a couple of recipes for local dishes when I was there and want to post about them. I've made the salmon loaf and it was fantastic. I'll post about it soon. Promise!

P.S. In case you missed any of my other Newfoundland posts, you can read about part 1 of our itinerary (here), where to stay (here), what to eat (here), and about the icebergs (here).

Exploring Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula - Part 1

St. Anthony's harbour 

I know I'm writing lots about our trip to western Newfoundland, but I always enjoy reading other people's blog posts about interesting places so I thought I would continue on with the series. I've covered food, accommodation, and icebergs and in the next two posts I wanted to tell you about a few of the best activities from our trip there. I've divided my post into the two main areas we visited - the St. Anthony area on the northern tip that I'll talk about this time and Gros Morne National Park half way down the peninsula that I will cover in my next post.

The northern tip of the Great Northern Peninsula felt really remote and ... well northern.  The trees are stunted and in some places won't even grow because of the long cold winters and the strong ocean winds.  The plants that grow there are hardy ones that can also be found in alpine and arctic areas.  My mother was familiar with many of the shrubs and wildflowers from her numerous trips to the Rockies and the mountains in British Columbia.

Being off the beaten path and a little remote has its advantages though, as there weren't many people up there.  It was such a treat to be alone on the beaches and hiking trails and being able to stop anywhere to take photos.  Which I did!  Like the one of the roadside gardens below.  

Here's another clue that you are up north.  We saw gardens (fenced off to keep out the moose) all along the northern part of the peninsula.  They put their vegetable gardens along the roads instead of beside their homes because it is not only warmer inland, but also there is more soil as you move away from the rocky coast.  

We also saw komatiks or sleds everywhere which are used to transport things in the winter.  They are built with runners so they can glide over the snow and ice and were originally pulled by dogs, but now are usually pulled by snowmobile.

And there were still remnants of snow in the gulleys.  Nothing makes you feel like you are up north than seeing snow in July.  It was still early spring up there as the sea ice only broke up on June 20th.  Crazy, eh - that was only a few weeks before we went there.  This area routinely has polar bears float into town in the spring on ice pans.  

We loved the slower pace of life in northern Newfoundland and some of our favourite days were just spent puttering around pebble beaches, looking for pretty stones, searching for fossils, following trails, and watching the ocean.  We would simply follow a road until you couldn't go any further ... until you ended up at places that looked like this.

So apart from the puttering, there were five main attractions we enjoyed (you can click on the place name to go to the official websites):

1.  L'Anse aux Meadows
L'Anse aux Meadows is a Viking village.  How cool is that?  You can tour the reconstructed buildings, the archaeological remains, and a museum displaying the 1000 year old artifacts that were found in the area.  L'Anse aux Meadows was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site soon after it was discovered in 1960.  

I should warn you that much of the interest in exploring L'Anse aux Meadows is the wow factor of seeing the oldest European settlement in the New World and especially the whole Viking thing.  It is a bit more of a cerebral wow than an actual wow.  Only a few artifacts have been found and there are only three reconstructed buildings as the original village was very small and was used for less than a decade.  We still enjoyed it though and are glad we visited.

2.  Norstead Viking Village
Just down the road from L'Anse aux Meadows is Norstead Village, a replica of a Viking port of trade.  This is where you can see and live the Norse life with a complete village in operation including a church, a blacksmith, and a boat shed containing replica Viking ships.  One of the ships on display is the Snorri, a 54 foot replica of a Viking knarr, that was used in 1998 to sail from Greenland to L'Anse aux Meadows.  

To be honest there was more going on here than there was at L'Anse aux Meadows.  In particular, we enjoyed seeing the actual size of ship the Vikings had used to sail across the open ocean.  Yikes, they were a very brave lot!  We also enjoyed seeing one of the women demonstrate nalbinding kntting which is an ancient single-needle form of knitting used by the Vikings.

3.  Grenfell Historic Properties (in St. Anthony)
Wilfred Grenfell (1865-1940) was a medical missionary who not only set up the first hospitals in the area, but helped the people improve their lives by establishing schools, orphanages, fishing and lumber coops, and small industries.  One of the more popular ventures was encouraging the women of the area to make hooked rugs that were a means for them to earn incomes for their families.  The hooked mats were sold around the world and have since become collectors items.  Grenfell also engaged in extensive fundraising efforts through writing books and going on lecture tours. He is a much admired and esteemed man in Newfoundland.

The Grenfell Historic Properties are located in St. Anthony and include an interpretive centre which gives information about Grenfell's life, the impact he had on the area, and there is a shop that sells handicrafts.

You can also tour Grenfell's house that is located on a hill overlooking the town and harbour. Grenfell and his wife had it built shortly after they were married. The house was decorated with many elements of northern life such as polar bear furs and antlers. There were also examples of the hooked rugs on display.

The Charles S Curtis Memorial Hospital is part of the whole Grenfell experience given that it was the Grenfell Mission that established a hospital in the area and Charles Curtis was Grenfell's successor.  It might seem surprising to visit a hospital to see art, but this hospital has a beautiful rotunda decorated in clay murals made by Jordi Bonet in the 1960s.  The murals are modern art at its best and depict the life of the people in northern Newfoundland and Labrador. Some of the panels are more abstract and some clearly show fish, birds, snowshoes, trees, and native people all done in beautiful muted grays, browns, blues, greens, and red.

4.  Northland Discovery Boat Tours (in St. Anthony)
We really enjoyed the boat ride we took to see whales and icebergs. What's not to like when you see both a 200 foot high iceberg and a minke whale swimming underwater along side the boat in the same trip.  You can read more about the icebergs here.  

5.  Dark Tickle (in St. Lunaire - Griquet)
Yep, it's known as The Dark Tickle Experience (I'm not kidding, that's what they call it).  I should mention that a tickle is a passage of water between two land masses.  That being said, who wouldn't wouldn't want to shop at a store called Dark Tickle.  This is one of the main places that makes jams and jellies from local berries and you can find Dark Tickle products all over western Newfoundland.  There is something special about going to the source though.  You can watch them making the jams and see huge bowls of local berries and lots of handicrafts. We brought home lots of jam and not one, but two winter hats for me.  I know crazy, right, buying winter hats on your summer vacation. 

And shopping at Dark Tickle allows you to have yummy things like this on your toast - bakeapple jam (on the left) and partridge berry jam (on the right).  Yum!  

UPDATE:  To read part 2 of our itinerary in Newfoundland, click here.